Drs. Foster and Smith Inc.

African Greys
Psittacus erithacus

The African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus) is a medium-sized parrot of the genus Psittacus, endemic to primary and secondary rainforest of West and Central Africa, and is one of the most intelligent birds. They feed primarily on nuts and fruits, supplemented by leafy matter.

Chatty Parrot African Grey


African Greys are commonly known as the Einsteins’ of the bird world, African greys are highly intelligent and pick up on things at a rate that astounds their owners. Many owners have been fooled into thinking the doorbell rang or the microwave just finished heating something.

Caring for your African Grey is VERY important, in fact it's critically important and vital to owning a happy African Grey Parrot. Proper African Grey care means you change their water daily, feed fresh fruits and veggies, give him plenty of toys and let him play in a stimulating environment.

Again, this is all great African Grey care... but you can be an expert in caring for your African grey, and yet when his hormones start to change when he becomes of breeding age, you'll be up a creek without a paddle if you haven't bothered to learn anything about African Grey training.

There are two subspecies; the Congo African Grey Parrot and the slightly smaller Timneh African Grey Parrot. As their names imply, both subspecies are predominantly grey. They have dark grey wings, and a pale-grey rump. A featherless rim of skin around the eyes is whitish to light grey. The head and neck feathers have paler margins, giving that part of the body a scalloped appearance. The Congo African Grey has a red tail and the Timneh African Grey has a dark-maroon tail.

Congo African Grey Parrot, (Psittacus erithacus erithacus):
This is the dominant subspecies, larger than the Timneh being about 13 inches long, with light grey feathers, cherry red tails, and an all black beak The Congo grey parrot is found on the islands of Príncipe and Bioko and is distributed from south-eastern Ivory Coast to Western Kenya, Northwest Tanzania, Southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Northern Angola. In aviculture, it is often called a "CAG".

Timneh African Grey Parrot, (Psittacus erithacus timneh):
These are smaller in size, have a darker charcoal grey coloring, a darker maroon tail, and a light, horn-colored area to part of the upper mandible. The timneh grey parrot is endemic to the western parts of the moist Upper Guinea forests and bordering savannas of West Africa from Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone and Southern Mali east to at least 70 km (43 mi) east of the Bandama River in Ivory Coast. In aviculture, it is often called a "TAG".

A common medical issue found in African greys is calcium deficiency. Consult with your avian veterinarian about the proper diet for your African grey.

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